This is a single four page unit from reading through history documenting the triangular trade route and middle passage of the slave trade which existed from the 16th to the 19th century. It includes several vocabulary words such as raw materials, manufactured goods, and the geographic. This quiz will test your understanding of this trade system and the items that were involved in. Apr 06, 2020 transatlantic slave trade, part of the global slave trade that transported 1012 million enslaved africans to the americas from the 16th to the 19th century. For example, europeans produced furniture and tools, while colonists in north america had fish and lumber. There is a one page reading followed by three pages of student activities. Some items traded were rum, textiles, oil, tobacco, cotton, and slaves.
Following this activity they will divide into three groups. Its fault was that human beings suffered to meet those. Triangular trade in the atlantic ocean teachervision. In the colonies, triangular trade was an economic boon. This can be a deceptively straightforward issue, till you are required to provide an response it may seem significantly more hard than you believe. The middle passage and the triangular trade youtube. Aug 22, 2016 triangle trade route triangular trade triangular trade routes. The slave trade handouts, background the triangular trade vrml free presentations about slavery in america. Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or.
Find triangular trade route lesson plans and teaching resources. The slave trade began with portuguese and some spanish traders, taking mainly west african but some central african slaves to the. On those voyages they found a new type of good human beings. Jul, 2015 22 revelations mark of the beast exposed revelations ancient discoveries duration. Triangular trade map printable triangular trade map printable, maps is an crucial supply of principal information for historic investigation. During the 1500s, the three legs of the triangular trade route transferred goods and people between north america, west africa, and the west indies. Free presentations in powerpoint format for american history. In this lesson students will locate and label the triangular trade on a map of. In the triangular trade, arms and textiles went from europe to africa, slaves from africa to the americas, and sugar and coffee from the americas to europe. The trading system was a general exchange of manufactured goods, labour, and raw materials through shipments crossing the atlantic.
One triangle began with colonial merchants transporting flour, meat, and other. The triangular tradeafricans transported to the americas were part of a transatlantic trading network known as the triangular trade. The triangle trade free american history lesson plans. Jan 26, 2018 the transatlantic slave trade began around the midfifteenth century when portuguese interests in africa moved away from the fabled deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity slaves. Apr 15, 2014 triangular trade route map shows the flow of how slave trade operated swiftly. Have the students cut and paste the appropriate goods to the appropriate points of the triangle. In fact, the slave trade map not only lends substance to this early form of international trade. An hour long, fully resourced lesson with powerpoint, differentiated tasks throughout, worksheets, clip link and accompanying task focusing on the triangular trade and who was to blame for the start of transatlantic slavery.
This video covers the economics behind the african slave trade during the colonial era. What did england acquire from its north american colonies. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There were numerous triangular paths that ships made to ferry people, goods both raw and finished, and livestock. Goods such as metal, cloth, beads and guns went from europe to africa, enslaved africans went to america and the caribbean, and raw products such as sugar, tobacco and cotton came back to europe. The first leg was the journey from europe to africa where goods were exchanged for slaves. Why was the slave trade called triangular trade answers. Dec 12, 2017 the atlantic triangular trade was the three sided route that traded goods between england, africa and the americas. The middle passage involved shipping slaves from 2. Choropleth map showing the distribution of the slave. Between 10 and 28 million people taken from africa. As well as enslaved people, british traders took other products, including gold, ivory and spices, from africa. European colonial powers would ship manufactured goods such as textiles, rum, and guns, to west africa, where they would exchange them for slaves. The route is known as a trade route as goods from one point were exchanged with other goods from.
The triangle trade was based on the traditional concept of supply and demand. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens 5 triangular trade lesson plan the trade was more complicated than the name suggests. Triangular trade maryland council on economic education. Each document has at least one response question with a concluding essay question using all the sourc. Find triangular trade lesson plans and teaching resources. The triangular trade route was used by european merchants 2. The huntington library, art collections, and botanical gardens. What products were traded from the west indies to the thirteen colonies. Two items brought in from the teacher to trade dry erase map laminated map copies of laminated maps for each student. Triangular trade triangular trade grew out of a combination of the slave trade and. Overview of the slave trade out of africa, 15001900. Columbus simply expanded this triangle outwards, and his route became the main way for europeans to reach, and return from, the americas.
Learn triangular trade route with free interactive flashcards. Many ships crossed the atlantic ocean carrying these and other goods to trade between the continents. Students will be able to understand the routes took during the triangular trade, the people and goods that were traded, what the middle passage was essentially, and the impact this left on africa. Focus on the slave trade, article and worksheet attached. The transatlantic slave trade was part of a triangular trade route between. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular. Triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with maps and primary source materials relative to the costs of the. The term triangular trade was used to refer to the slave trade which played a significant role in the american history. How it got its name in triangular trade, each trade route had three stops. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times. The route between africa and the caribbean was known as the middle passage. This trading network was known as triangular trade.
Triangular trade route, share findings about various legs of the journey as well as work with maps and primary source materials relative to the costs of the slave trade to enslaved africans. From 1690 until england abolished the slave trade in 1807, it was the leading carrier of enslaved africans. On another triangular route, merchants carried rum and other goods from the new england colonies to africa. In triangular trade, each trade route had three stops. Explore it where did the colonists of north america ship goods. The atlantic slave trade springfield public schools. Slaves of caribbean sugar plantations produced molasses that was transported to new. In this lesson students will locate and label the triangular trade on a map of the atlantic ocean. What was the journey across the atlantic like for enslaved africans. The second leg of the route was nicknamed the middle path. When using the west african slave ports grouping you can discuss the countries that were trading. Triangular trade thus provides a method for rectifying trade imbalances between the above regions. There were many variations of this triangular trade. The map shows trade between nations in the 1600s and 1700s.
Demonstration of learning do students will be using maps conceptually, a lot of group work, and classroom simulation to show how the trade. Sep 22, 2015 this video covers the economics behind the african slave trade during the colonial era. Students will need to write at least two paragraphs and draw a map of their route. From the 1600s to 1800s, large sailing ships, owned by british businessmen, set sail from england en route to the west coast of. Triangular trade refers to the various navigation routes that emerged during the colonial period. Triangle trade grade 5, background, lesson plans, classroom activities. The transatlantic slave trade began around the midfifteenth century when portuguese interests in africa moved away from the fabled deposits of gold to a much more readily available commodity slaves. These three journeys all involved a ship full of cargo that would gain large profits when arriving to their next point of the route. The triangular trade route was a trading route between africa, the americas, and europe. Maryland state curriculum maryland council on economic. From what you see on the map, define the triangular trade route. In fact, the slave trade map not only lends substance to this early form of international trade, but also, by showing the courses it took.
All three stages of the triangular trade proved lucrative for merchants. By the seventeenth century, the trade was in full swing, reaching a peak towards the end of the eighteenth century. Main triangular trade item from the colonies to africa. Cut out the map and paste it onto a piece of construction paper. The name triangular trade or triangle trade was derived from the fact that its route roughly resembled a triangle on the map. The triangular trade route enslaved worker mahogany sugar guns pottery tobacco cotton beads rice coffee rum shackles descriptions. Trade with africa and the americas allowed for increased access to raw. Triangular trade or triangle trade is a historical term indicating trade among three ports or regions. The three continents formed the points of large triangles, giving the trade routes their name. Unsuccessful in the attempt to break that monopoly, they started to explore water routes that would. Ships carried their prisoners in atrocious environments.
Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for. E ach group will read for information about a different leg of the trade route and the benefits of that leg to those involved. Three angels broadcasting network 3abn recommended for you. Triangular trade usually evolves when a region has export commodities that are not required in the region from which its major imports come. European merchants could make a lot of money trading on the triangular trade route. The slavers accepted the losses as business expenses. The first stage of the triangular trade involved taking manufactured goods from europe to africa. Chapter 16, section 4 apr 15, 2014 triangular trade route map shows the flow of how slave trade operated swiftly. Choose from 500 different sets of triangular trade route flashcards on quizlet.
Print out the document copy and notes 3b and the map 3c. Triangle trade allowed for europes economic development in many ways. Plantation agricultureand sugar in particular drove the african diaspora. Plot the 3 stages of the triangular trade on the map.
The triangular trade system moved goods between africa, the caribbean and the american colonies. Over one trade route, europeans transported manufactured goods to the west coast of africa. There they exchanged their merchandise for africans. A summary of the triangular slave trade the triangular trade. Many of the voyages involved trading at more than three ports while others were between only two ports. The atlantic triangular trade was the three sided route that traded goods between england, africa and the americas. Captive africans followed many routes from their homelands to other parts of the world. Triangular trade, when referring to the transatlantic slave trade, was a trade route originating in europe that was used to supply colonies in the new world with slave labor. Soon, the triangle trade became known as the slave trade in the south.
Using the map on the flipchart, answer the following questions in complete sentences. The triangle trade route was the most cost effective way that the english government could find to move goods with total control. The triangular trade this map shows the main commodities traded between africa, britain, the caribbean and north america at the height of the slave trade. The trade route created a triangular shape hence getting the name of the triangular trade route. Some of the trading routes formed a triangle when plotted on a map, thus the name triangular trade. They will act as if they are a merchant from one of the colonies and explain how they use the triangular trade route. The most traveled triangular route began on africas west coast where ships picked up slaves. Get 50% off quizlet plus through monday learn more.
This popular dbq explores the triangular trade route of goods and slaves between europe, africa and the caribbean through 4 primary or secondary sources including a map, an illustration and a chart. By the time the slave trade ended, the english had transported nearly 1. Between 1505 and 1888, approximately 12 million africans were enslaved and transported to the new world for profit. This creative and fun activity allows students to pretend they are living in colonial america. The triangular trade, also known as the transatlantic slave trade, was the trading of goods during the 16th19th century between europe, africa, and the americas. Finally, students will write and deliver a speech about abolishing the slave trade from the perspective of a u. One triangle began with colonial merchants transporting flour, meat, and other provisions to the west indies where they traded these food supplies for sugar that would be carried to england and there exchanged for manufactured goods that they. As the colonies developed in the south, cheap slave labor was needed to produce cotton and other labor intensive crops. Once students have a map, discuss the practice of triangular trade. The atlantic slave trade recognizing effects use a diagram like the one below to list effects of the atlantic slave trade. How many africans were affected by the transatlantic slave trade. Designed to meet ofsted goodoutstanding criteria by a experienced history teacher in a uk secondary school.
The triangular trade vrml free presentations about slavery in america. England dominates the slave trade as englands presence in the americas grew, it came to dominate the atlantic slave trade. The gunslave hypothesis and the 18th century british slave trade pdf. It was called the triangular trade because of the triangular shape that the three legs of the journey made. This map shows the main commodities traded between africa, britain, the caribbean and north america at the height of the slave trade.
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